Hi everyone, Mark here! I’m a seasoned backpacker with a passion for exploring the vibrant cities of Asia. Recently, I had the incredible opportunity to visit Myanmar (formerly Burma), a country grappling with internal conflict and economic hardship. Despite the challenges, my journey was filled with fascinating discoveries, from bustling markets overflowing with treasures to unbelievably affordable street food. This blog post will share my experiences and hopefully inspire you to add Myanmar to your travel bucket list.
Yangon: A City of Contrasts
Yangon, Myanmar's largest city, presents a striking contrast between opulence and poverty. While the average monthly salary is less than $60 USD, the city is home to incredible markets overflowing with gemstones and other goods. I witnessed firsthand the disparity, seeing both beggars on the streets and extravagant jewelry shops boasting million-dollar gems.
Exploring the Markets: Ong San Market and Beyond
My adventure began at Ong San Market, a sprawling marketplace named after Myanmar's founding father, General Aung San. Established during the British colonial era in 1926, the market was once a vibrant hub for tourists. However, due to recent political instability, it’s now quieter, but still bursting with unique experiences.
I was immediately struck by the number of Chinese vendors selling jade and other gemstones. One vendor tried to sell me a single gemstone for a staggering 100,000 RMB (approximately $14,000 USD)! The prices varied wildly; some were astonishingly high, while others were incredibly reasonable, depending on the vendor and your bargaining skills.
I also visited a local market where prices were even more unbelievable. It was fascinating to see the massive price differences between the markets.
| Market | Item | Price (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ong San Market | Single Gemstone | ~$14,000 | High-end vendor, likely inflated price |
| Local Market | Various Goods | Highly Variable | Prices dramatically lower than Ong San Market |
| Ong San Market | Mid-range Jade Pendants | ~$400 - $1000 | Prices competitive depending on quality |
| Local Market | Rice (large bag) | ~$10 | Significantly cheaper than expected |
| Street Vendor | Banana bunch | ~$1 | Extremely affordable |
Transportation and Accommodation in Yangon
Getting around Yangon was surprisingly easy. I bought bus tickets from JJ Express, a company offering both passenger transport and courier services, similar to FUTA in Vietnam or VET in Cambodia. The bus from Yangon to Taunggyi (in Shan State) was a 13-hour overnight journey costing $19 USD (officially), but I managed to get a better deal by paying in Kyat using the unofficial exchange rate! The experience highlighted the significant difference between official and unofficial exchange rates in Myanmar. It's definitely worth doing your research before converting your currency.
I noticed a surprising number of BYD (Build Your Dreams) electric vehicle charging stations throughout the city, particularly at the train station. This was unexpected given the overall economic challenges. The availability of these stations offers a glimpse into potential future developments in sustainable transportation in Myanmar.
A Deeper Dive into Yangon's Culture and Markets
Beyond the jade, Ong San Market offered a wide array of goods, including clothing, fabrics, and everyday items. The energy was infectious, a mixture of bustling commerce and casual interactions. I even stumbled upon a fascinating scene of gemstone traders conducting business openly, huge stacks of Kyat on the tables. It was like a high-stakes, open-air auction.
The smaller side streets and markets showcased the true heart of Yangon. Local produce markets overflowed with fresh vegetables, fruits, and spices. I was fascinated by the size of some of the produce – giant cabbages and tiny eggplants!
The abundance of Indian-descended people was also evident in Yangon's markets. Many vendors and shoppers were of Indian descent, reflecting Myanmar's diverse cultural heritage.
Street Food Delights: A Culinary Adventure
One of the most enjoyable aspects of my trip was the street food. I discovered delicious and incredibly affordable options everywhere. From sweet treats like sticky rice cakes with coconut shavings to savory dishes, the flavors were incredible, and the prices were unbeatable!
Yangon: A City Worth Exploring
Despite the political and economic challenges facing Myanmar, Yangon is a city bursting with life and cultural richness. The markets are a treasure trove of unique experiences, and the street food is a culinary adventure in itself. Remember to be respectful of the local culture, embrace the unexpected, and enjoy the incredible affordability. While political instability is a major factor to consider, for the adventurous traveler willing to navigate these challenges, the rewards are immeasurable.
